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Hydrocarbon Compounds

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Hydrocarbon Compounds
Hydrocarbons is the collective name for hydrocarbons, which are compounds composed of carbon and hydrogen atoms, and mainly contain alkanes, cycloalkanes, alkenes, alkynes, and aromatic hydrocarbons. Hydrocarbons are insoluble in water. There are numerous derivatives.
The three main subgroups of hydrocarbons are distinguished by the degree of saturation of the molecule. Alkanes are saturated hydrocarbons that can no longer accept hydrogen. Alkenes are hydrocarbons with one molecule less of hydrogen, so hydrogenation produces alkanes; an alkene molecule can have more than one unsaturated double bond. Therefore, this type of compound includes diene, triene, etc.. Hydrocarbons that are more hydrogen deficient than alkenes are called alkynes, and they contain a triple bond.
As alkanes contain only C-C single bond and C-H single bond, the strength of these two bonds are very large, and the difference between the electronegativity of carbon and hydrogen is very small, so the C-H bond is very small, belongs to the weak polar bond, so relative to other organic substances, alkanes ionic reagents have considerable chemical stability, in general, alkanes and most reagents, such as strong acids, strong bases, strong oxidizing agents, etc. are not reactive. However, under certain conditions, such as high temperature or the presence of catalysts, alkanes can also be used with some reagents.

Chemical Properties of Hydrocarbon Compounds

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